Introduction
“White Lightning,” a song synonymous with the early success of George Jones, holds a special place in country music history. Released in 1959, this track became Jones’ first number-one hit and is often considered a defining moment in his career. The story behind the song is as colorful as the track itself. Written by J.P. Richardson, also known as The Big Bopper, the song was recorded just days after Richardson’s tragic death in a plane crash. Jones, despite battling intoxication during the recording, delivered a performance that became legendary, with producer Pappy Daily ultimately using the very first take.
About The Composition
- Title: White Lightning
- Composer: J.P. Richardson (The Big Bopper)
- Premiere Date: February 1959
- Album: George Jones Sings White Lightning and Other Favorites
- Genre: Country, Rockabilly
Background
“White Lightning” was inspired by moonshine, a popular theme in Southern music and culture. The song’s rough, energetic vibe captured the spirit of outlaw life. It was initially recorded at Bradley Studios in Nashville, and its release shortly after Richardson’s death gave it an added emotional weight. For Jones, it marked the beginning of a shift in his career, as the track not only solidified his reputation as a country star but also as a crossover artist with rockabilly influences. The song was one of the most successful tracks of 1959, making it onto the Billboard Hot 100 and peaking at #1 on the country charts.
Musical Style
The song’s structure combines country and rockabilly elements. The fast-paced tempo, combined with Jones’ distinctive vocal delivery, contributes to its high-energy feel. The track also features prominent use of bass and guitar, with session musician Buddy Killen adding depth to the song, even after reportedly playing his part so many times that his fingers blistered during the recording. Jones’ slight mispronunciation of “slug” in the lyrics became an iconic part of the song, which he often mimicked in live performances.
Lyrics/Libretto
The lyrics tell the story of making and consuming moonshine—”white lightning”—and its potent effects. With vivid descriptions of the “corn from a jar” and the resulting intoxication, the song paints a humorous, wild picture of Southern moonshine culture.
Performance History
Jones performed “White Lightning” consistently throughout his career, and it became a staple in his live shows. The song’s energetic, rebellious nature resonated with fans, making it a favorite at concerts. Over the years, Jones would re-record the song multiple times, but the original recording, despite its flaws, remains the most celebrated version.
Cultural Impact
The influence of “White Lightning” extended beyond country music. It was one of the early examples of a successful crossover between country and rockabilly, a precursor to what would later evolve into more pop-country genres. The song has been covered by numerous artists, further cementing its place in music history.
Legacy
“White Lightning” remains a landmark in George Jones’ career and continues to be celebrated as one of his signature songs. Its blend of country storytelling and rockabilly flair keeps it relevant, and it’s often regarded as one of the defining tracks of Jones’ early years. For fans of both country and rock, “White Lightning” is a timeless hit that showcases the best of both worlds.
Conclusion
“White Lightning” is more than just a song; it’s a piece of music history that reflects both the personal struggles and artistic triumphs of George Jones. Whether you’re a longtime fan or new to his music, it’s a track worth revisiting. For a great experience, check out some of the original live performances or listen to the studio version for a taste of true country rockabilly fusion
Video
Lyrics
Well, in the North of Carolina, way back in the hills
Me and my old pappy and he had him a still
He brewed white lightnin’ ’til the sun went down
And then you’d fill him a jug and he’d pass it around
Mighty, mighty pleasin’, pappy’s corn squeezin’
Sh, white lightnin’
Well, the “G” men, “T” men, revenuers, too
Searchin’ for the place where he made his brew
They were looking, tryin to book him, but my pappy kept on cookin’
Phoo, white lightnin’
Well, I asked my old pappy why he called his brew
White lightnin’ ‘stead of mountain dew
I took a little sip and right away I knew
As my eyes bugged out and my face turned blue
Lightnin’ started flashin’, thunder started clashin’
Sh, white lightnin’
Well, the “G” men, “T” men, revenuers, too
Searchin’ for the place where he made his brew
They were looking, tryin to book him but my pappy kept on cookin’
Sh, white lightnin’
Well, a city slicker came and he said “I’m tough”
I think I want to taste that powerful stuff
He took one s-slug and drank it right down
And I heard him a-moaning as he hit the ground
Mighty, mighty pleasin’, your pappy’s corn squeezin’
Shoo, white lightnin’
The “G” men, “T” men, revenuers, too
Searchin’ for the place where he made his brew
They were looking, tryin’ to book him but my pappy kept on cookin’
Sh, white lightnin’